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Canadians seeking a
sure-fire investment return should look no further than their
mortgage. Paying it down as quickly as you can will, in most cases,
result in a stellar return on your investment.
Prepayment options are worth exploring because paying down even a
small amount of principal (the true cost of the mortgage loan minus
the interest) has huge benefits over the life of a mortgage.
Mortgages are
front-loaded when it comes to interest meaning, in the early years,
most of the money you pay goes toward paying the interest on the
amount you borrow as opposed to the principal.
For instance, if you borrow 95% of your home’s value, you’re paying
$3 of interest for every $1 of principal you pay. So, by paying an
extra $1 of principal, that’s $3 less you’ll have to pay in interest,
at least in the early stages of a mortgage.
Range of prepayment
options
There are a variety of ways to make prepayments work to pay down your
mortgage faster. We can discuss your specific needs, but following
are some general rules.
Most lenders allow
you to make a lump-sum payment of anywhere between 10% and 25% of the
value of your mortgage per year. The lump-sum payment is based on
either the original amount you borrowed or the amount currently
outstanding. Since mortgages decrease with each payment, it’s best to
negotiate a lump-sum payment option based on the original amount you
borrow. That way, if you come into an inheritance, a big bonus or
save a large sum of money, you can pay down the largest amount
possible.
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Another factor to
consider is when you can make a lump-sum payment. Some mortgages
allow prepayments during the year, while others permit it only on the
anniversary date. Still others allow you to make prepayments on the
day you make your regular payment.
If you can’t pay the
maximum prepayment amount, it’s still worth your while to at least
make some extra payment, even if it’s a few thousand dollars each
year. That will still save you thousands of dollars in interest
payments.
Another prepayment
option involves taking advantage of flexible payments. Most lenders
allow you to increase your regular payment up to a set maximum, such
as 15%, while others allow you to double up your payments.
If, for instance, you
have a $1,000 per month mortgage payment and increase it by 15% to
$1,150, you could shave off as much as five-and-a-half years on a
$200,000 mortgage.
You can also pay off
your mortgage faster by moving to a different payment schedule.
Instead of making monthly payments, make them biweekly or even
weekly. Using an accelerated mortgage – where you make payments every
two weeks as opposed to twice a month – you actually make one extra
payment in the calendar year. By paying more and paying faster, you
reduce your principal earlier, which lowers the amount of interest
you pay.
Another option is to
round up your mortgage payment from, say, $766 to an even figure such
as $800, because any extra little bit goes toward the principal.
As always, if you
have any questions about paying off your mortgage faster or about
your mortgage in general, I’m here to help!
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